Unique Breeds of Bearded Dragons You Should Familiarize Yourself With
Bearded dragons, with their docile nature and relatively straightforward care requirements, have become popular pets among reptile enthusiasts. The most common species kept as pets is the Central Bearded Dragon (_Pogona vitticeps_). This article provides an overview of the characteristics, needs, and considerations when choosing a bearded dragon for pet ownership.
### Characteristics
Bearded dragons are known for their unique appearance. They typically grow between 16 to 24 inches in length, including their tail, and weigh between 300 to 600 grams[1]. Their colouring varies, with sand-coloured individuals being common, while more vibrant colours like blue flame are also seen[3]. They have a spiky, rough skin, a triangle-shaped head, and a long tail, and are named for their "beard," a mane-like fringe of spiky skin around their necks[1][2].
### Needs
Bearded dragons require a significant amount of space and proper lighting. Their enclosures should be well-ventilated and provide a temperature gradient, with a basking spot around 95°F to 100°F and a cooler area around 75°F to 85°F[1]. They need a balanced diet that includes a mix of vegetables, fruits, and insects. Vegetables like spring greens, kale, and mustard greens are essential for their health[5]. Access to fresh water is crucial, and it's recommended to mist their enclosure lightly to maintain humidity.
### Dental Care
Bearded dragons have unique teeth, with up to 40 pleurodont teeth in the lower jaw. These teeth are semi-socketed and can regrow if lost. Regular dental care involves ensuring they have a balanced diet and monitoring for signs of dental issues[2].
### Premium vs. Regular Bearded Dragons
Premium Bearded Dragons often refer to specific morphs or colours that are more vibrant or rare than regular ones. They may require more specialized care depending on their genetic traits[4]. Regular Bearded Dragons are the standard varieties and are generally easier to care for, as they are more robust and less prone to specific health issues associated with certain morphs[4].
### Caveats
Pygmies are not a recognized morph type, and a small bearded dragon could have underlying health issues that are stunting its growth[1]. Dr. MacMillan advises against purchasing any bearded dragons that are advertised as 'pygmy'[2]. Irresponsible breeders may make false claims about the lizard's breeding or morph type[6].
When purchasing a bearded dragon, it's important to work with a reputable breeder. The Central bearded dragon (Pogona vitticeps), Western bearded dragon (Pogona minor), and Eastern bearded dragon (Pogona barbata) can make good pets with the right care[7]. The Giant German morph requires seeing the parents before purchase if possible[4].
In conclusion, the Central Bearded Dragon is the most common and suitable type for pet ownership due to its hardiness and ease of care. Whether choosing a regular or premium bearded dragon, it's essential to understand their specific needs to ensure they thrive in captivity.
- For individuals considering dog or cat pets, a unique alternative might be a bearded dragon, which also falls under the 'pets' category.
- A home-and-garden considerations for potential bearded dragon owners includes providing a spacious enclosure with proper lighting and temperature gradients to cater to their needs.
- Besides a balanced diet of vegetables, fruits, and insects, it's essential for pet bearded dragons to stay hydrated by having access to fresh water and a misted enclosure to maintain humidity.
- When choosing a bearded dragon, it's crucial to work with responsible breeders to ensure the lizard's health and longevity, as some morphs may require additional care or have specific health issues.
