"The couple faced off against the architects in a struggle to secure authorization for their barn-style DIY project"
Clive and Sue, a couple with a passion for sustainability, embarked on a transformative project to convert a Victorian stable block and cowshed into a modern, eco-friendly home. The journey was not without challenges, as they navigated the intricate web of planning rules that govern rural development.
The couple purchased a nine-acre plot of land forty years ago, originally for keeping their daughter's horse. After several years living in their converted stable, Clive retired, and they decided to replace the old buildings with a new, more comfortable home.
The planning rules at the time were stringent, but they changed to allow the couple to convert their stable block and cowshed into a residence. To comply with these rules, they installed a biodigester as a more sustainable alternative to a standard septic tank. The new house was designed to replicate the look of a traditional agricultural building, with its exterior clad in a variety of materials, including rustic bricks, black-stained weatherboarding, slates, peg tiles, and pantiles, to match the existing stable block.
To address the poor water supply pressure, Clive and Sue installed a system in the plant room to store and pressurise water around the entire house. The new house is predominantly single-story, with a mezzanine office area and four bedrooms, each equipped with a wetroom-style shower room for ease of access and cleaning.
In addition to the eco-friendly biodigester, the couple purchased two air source heat pumps to power underfloor heating, a more energy-efficient choice than traditional heating systems. To save £60,000, they opted for aluminium windows instead of oak windows.
The project also included practical features such as a walk-in larder and a separate utility room. For Sue's mezzanine office, library shelving and a window seat with storage space were installed. A designated dog shower was built to keep the house clean after muddy country walks, and a drinks station with a boiling water tap was included in the kitchen for convenience.
Planning rules impact the conversion of farm buildings and the construction of new houses in open countryside primarily through restrictions on permitted development, the need for planning permission, and policy controls designed to protect the rural environment. For conversions, Class Q permitted development rights in England allow agricultural buildings to be converted into residential dwellings without full planning permission, but only if strict criteria are met.
For new houses or construction in open countryside, planning permission is generally required. The couple's project was subject to these rules, which aim to protect agricultural land, landscape character, and environmental designations. The principles of rural diversification are supported, but subject to these constraints, which vary locally. Development in protected areas faces tougher tests, and local authorities may refuse proposals even if similar developments succeed elsewhere.
Restrictions and requirements include meeting criteria around building use history and structural condition for conversions, adhering to prior approval procedures with local planning authorities, ensuring no adverse effects on transport, noise, contamination, or flood risk, aligning development proposals with national and local policies, especially in protected landscapes, and considering implications from legal constraints (e.g., covenants) and tax impacts associated with changing land use.
Thus, planning rules act as a detailed regulatory framework balancing rural development opportunities with the protection of the open countryside. They promote the reuse of existing farm buildings under controlled conditions but restrict new housing construction to maintain the rural environment and landscape. Understanding both national guidance and local planning policies is essential for successful conversion or new build projects in these areas.
[1] Planning Portal [2] National Planning Policy Framework [3] Local Development Plans [4] Rural Development
- Clive and Sue, in their pursuit of a sustainable lifestyle, designed their new home to resemble a traditional agricultural building, incorporating materials like rustic bricks, slates, peg tiles, and pantiles.
- To reduce energy consumption, they installed air source heat pumps as an alternative to traditional heating systems for underfloor heating in their home.
- To combat the poor water supply pressure, a water storage and pressurisation system was installed in their house.
- In the new house, each bedroom features a wetroom-style shower room for easy access and cleaning, with four bedrooms in total.
- The couple saved £60,000 by opting for aluminium windows instead of oak windows during the project.
- Amidst practical features, a walk-in larder and a separate utility room were added to the house for convenience.
- They built a dog shower to keep the house clean after country walks, demonstrating their commitment to sustainability.
- A drinks station with a boiling water tap was part of the kitchen, adding to the convenience of their home.
- The couple had to navigate through planning rules that restricted rural development, such as the need for a permit, restrictions on permitted development, and regulations designed to protect the rural environment.
- To ensure a successful project, Clive and Sue familiarised themselves with essential resources like the Planning Portal, National Planning Policy Framework, Local Development Plans, and information on rural development.