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The Cause Behind the Vanishing of Numerous Lizards in Germany Following the German Revolution

With the collapse of the German Democratic Republic and the subsequent political transformation, many habitats of lizards were devastated.

Lizard Extinction Linked to German Revolutionary Events
Lizard Extinction Linked to German Revolutionary Events

The Cause Behind the Vanishing of Numerous Lizards in Germany Following the German Revolution

In the picturesque region of Vorpommern, northeastern Germany, nature enthusiasts may be delighted to find that two intriguing reptile species, the common lizard (Zootoca vivipara) and the wall lizard (Podarcis muralis), call this area home.

Common lizards, known for their adaptability, can often be spotted in open habitats such as heathlands, grasslands, and even in sand and gravel pits. On the other hand, wall lizards, which prefer rocky environments and sometimes sandy or gravelly substrates, are more elusive, and their presence in northern Germany can be quite rare or localized.

These reptiles, particularly the wall lizards, are often the focus of nature conservation efforts in Vorpommern, aiming to protect their rare and specialized habitats, especially sand and gravel pits, which serve as key refuges for reptiles due to their microclimates and vegetation structure. Conservation measures might include habitat restoration, protection from disturbance, and monitoring populations to prevent decline.

Recently, a reader contacted the author, having discovered a small population of these fascinating creatures on their property between Anklam and Karlsburg. The author, who is currently a volunteer nature conservation helper in the Vorpommern-Greifswald district, visited the property and confirmed the presence of the lizards.

Sadly, not all stories about these reptiles are positive. Dense pine plantations do not provide a suitable habitat for sun-loving lizards, and some abandoned sand and gravel pits were used for forestry, leading to the destruction of lizard populations. Climate change has also contributed to the drying up of many kettle bogs in the forests, causing lizard populations to disappear.

However, there is hope. Guided nature walks are available for those who wish to recharge and enjoy the sights and sounds of nature in the area. These walks offer the chance to spot not only lizards but also wild mammals, eagles, herons, and orchids, all while helping to reduce stress.

The author's love for wildlife was sparked over 60 years ago, and stories like these serve as a reminder of the importance of conservation and the joy that can be found in rediscovering the mini-dinosaurs that still inhabit our world. For detailed and specific information on conservation programs and rare lizard species in Vorpommern, contacting local environmental agencies or conservation groups working in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern is recommended. To join a guided nature walk, registration can be made by contacting 015156074311.

The Author, being a volunteer nature conservation helper in the Vorpommern-Greifswald district, has discovered a small population of fascinating reptiles on a property between Anklam and Karlsburg, contributing to the local ecosystem in the realm of environmental science. Homeowners can make a difference by preserving sunny, open habitats like sand and gravel pits, as these microclimates are essential refuges for lizards that are impacted by climate change and deforestation. By selecting a lifestyle that includes nurturing local wildlife, one can not only help conserve these creatures but also find joy in rediscovering the beauty of these living 'mini-dinosaurs', such as the common lizard and the wall lizard, which are key players in the science of climate change and biodiversity.

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