Methods for Nurturing a Peony with a Lifespan of Seven Decades
Growing and Caring for Beautiful Peonies
Peonies, with their stunning blooms and captivating fragrance, are a delight in any garden. These perennials, which can bloom for decades, come in a variety of colours and types, making them a versatile choice for any gardener.
Choosing and Planting Peonies
Peonies can be purchased as potted plants or tubers. For the best results, plant tubers in the fall, while potted peonies can be planted at any time during the growing season. When planting, ensure the crown of the peony plant or tuber is covered with 1 to 2 inches of soil. Planting peonies too deep is a common reason why they won't bloom.
Growing Conditions
Peonies thrive in a sunny spot, with enough room for them to grow 3 to 4 feet wide and tall. They are hardy plants that require minimal care, but a layer of compost and mulch in spring can provide additional nourishment.
Caring for Peonies
Fertilise peony plants for the first couple of years in early spring or just after flowering. To grow bigger blooms, try disbudding peonies by pinching off the smaller side buds. After the blooming season, cut back peonies in the fall to about 3 inches (7.5 cm.) high. Throw away any diseased foliage - don't put it in your compost pile.
Common Peony Problems
Peonies may occasionally suffer from issues such as powdery mildew later in the summer or botrytis blight which is caused by cool, wet weather. To prevent these problems, water early in the day and maintain good airflow around plants. Deer do not bother peonies, making them a great choice for gardens in deer-prone areas.
Types of Peonies
Garden peonies are split into five main flower types: single bloom, double bloom, semi-double bloom, anemone, and Japanese. There are also other types such as fernleaf peonies, woodland peonies, tree peonies, and Itoh peonies, each offering unique blooms and characteristics.
Miscellaneous Facts
Ever wonder why there are ants on your peonies? They love the sweet nectar the peony buds produce in spring, but they do not help the peonies bloom. It's important not to take more than one-third of the flowers from a peony to keep the plant healthy and blooming well next year.
Remember, peonies are perennials that can bloom for decades and last for nearly 100 years with proper care. With their beautiful, fragrant blooms and easy-going nature, it's no wonder that growing peonies is a favourite pastime for many gardeners.
